Kana zvasvika kune turbachirging tekinoroji, vanofarira vazhinji vemota vanoziva nezvechisimba charo chekushanda. Inoshandisa magasi einjini aneta kuti atyaire iyo turbine blades, ayo anodzokera mumhepo compressor, achiwedzera iyo injini yekunamatira yemhepo. Izvi pakupedzisira zvinovandudza iyo yekubatanidza kushanda kwayo uye simba rekubuditsa renzvimbo yemukati yekubatanidza.
Turpotging tekinoroji inobvumira Injini yemazuva ano yemukati yekubatanidza kuti uwane inogutsa inogutsa yemagetsi yekudzikisira nayo Sezvo tekinoroji yakagadzira, mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekuwedzera masisitimu dzakabuda, dzakadai seyakafanana turbo, twin-turbo, turbo, supercharging, uye magetsi turbocharging.
Nhasi, tichazotaura nezve tekinoroji yekutakura inozivikanwa.
Nei Supercharging iripo? Chikonzero chikuru chekusimudzira kwekutanga ndiko kugadzirisa iyo "turbo lag" inowanzowanikwa mune yenguva dzose turbocharger. Kana injini ichishanda kuRopms RPMs, iyo simba rekuneta haina kukwana kuti ivake kudzvanywa kwakanaka muTurbo, zvichikonzera kunonoka kuwedzera uye kusava neyakaiswa simba.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, mainjiniya emotokari akauya nemhinduro dzakasiyana siyana, dzakadai sekubatanidza injini ne turbos mbiri. Iyo diki turbo inopa inowedzera pane yakaderera rpms, uye kana iyo injini yekumhanyisa inowedzera, inokwira kune yakakura turbo kune rimwe simba.
Vamwe vatariri vakatsiva tsika dzechinyakare neTurbarger neyemagetsi turbos, iyo zvakanyanya kuvandudza nguva yekupindura uye kubvisa lag, kupa nekukurumidza uye kuseka kukurumidza.
Mamwe mauto akabatanidza turbo yakananga kuinjini, kugadzira tekinoroji yekutakura. Iyi nzira inovimbisa kuti kukwidziridzwa kunonunurwa pakarepo, sezvo zvichimanikidzwa neinjini neinjini, kubvisa iyo lag yakabatanidzwa neiyo turbos.
Iyo yekubwinya-inobwinya tekinoroji inouya mumhando nhatu huru: Midzi midzi mishonga, lysholm (kana screw) supercharger, uye superitifugel supercharger. Mumotokari dzevatakuri, ruzhinji rwevakuru vekushanda masisitimu vanoshandisa centrifugal supercharger dhizaini nekuda kwekubudirira kwayo uye maitiro ekuita.
Iyo nheyo yeCentrifugal Supercharger yakafanana neiyo yeiyo yetsika yekubvisa turbocharger, sezvo ese masisitimu anoshandisa spinning turbine blades kuti anokwevera mhepo mumhepo yekuwedzera. Nekudaro, musiyano mukuru ndewekuti, panzvimbo pekuvimba nemagasi ekuneta kuti utyaire turbine, iyo centrifugal supercharger yakananga neinjini pachayo. Chero bedzi Injini ichimhanya, iyo Supercharger inogona kugara ichipa kuwedzera simba, pasina kuvegumira nehuwandu hwegadziriro yekuneta inowanikwa. Izvi zvinobudirira zvinobvisa iyo "turbo lag" nyaya.
Kudzoka muzuva, vazhinji vatariri vakadai saMercede-benz, Audi, Land Rover, Volvo Nekudaro, zvainge zvisina nguva pamberi pekutanga risati rasiyiwa, kunyanya nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri.
Chikonzero chekutanga ndechekuti supercharger inotora simba rinjini. Sezvo ivo vachityairwa neinjini yeinjini Izvi zvinovaita kuti vakwanise kungoita chete mainjini ekumashure ekurasa, uko kurasikirwa kwesimba hakuonekwe.
Semuenzaniso, injini yeV8 ine simba rakareredzwa rezvemabhiza 400 vanogona kukwidziridzwa kusvika pamabhiza 500 kuburikidza neSpeccharging. Nekudaro, injini 2.0l ine mazana maviri emabhiza vaizonetsekana kusvika mazana matatu emabhiza vachishandisa supercharger, sekushandiswa kwesimba neye supercharger kwaizadza yakawanda yekuwana mari yakawanda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu emumotokari yanhasi, uko injini hombe dzekudzikisira dziri kuramba dzichiwanzoitika nekuda kwemirau yekuzvibata uye kushanda zvakanaka, nzvimbo yehunyanzvi hwekutakura hwakaderera zvakanyanya.
Chikonzero chechipiri ndiko kukanganiswa kwekuchinja kwekuchinja. Mota zhinji dzakatanga kushandisa tekinoroji yemutoro ikozvino yakachinja kune magetsi turbocharging masisitimu. Magetsi turbocharger anopa nekukurumidza mhinduro yekupindura, kushanda kwakakura, uye kunogona kushanda zvakazvimirira kwesimba reinjini, kuita kuti ivo vanyatsogona kusarudza mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuwedzera kune hybrid uye mota yemagetsi.
Semuenzaniso, mota dzakaita kunge Audi q5 uye nyangwe iyo land rover defender, iyo yakambobatirira kune v8 Supercharged vhezheni. Nekubatanidza turbo neyemagetsi mota, basa rekutyaira iyo turbine blades inopihwa kune iyo mota yemagetsi, ichibvumira simba rizere reinjini kuti riendeswe zvakananga kumavhiri. Izvi hazvinganyatsonze maitiro ekuwedzera asi zvakare anobvisa kudiwa kweinjini yekubayira simba kune iyo Supercharger, kupa mbiri yekubatsira kwekukurumidza kupindura uye kushandisa zvakanyanya simba.
Ummary
Parizvino, mota dzakasimba dzave kuenderera mberi zvisingawanzo pamusika. Nekudaro, kune runyerekupe rwekuti iyo Ford Mustang inogona kuratidza iyo 5.2l v8 injini, nekupfeka supercharging pamwe nekudzoka. Ipo maitiro achinja kune magetsi uye turbotirging technologies, pachine mukana wekushandiswa kwemuchina wekudzosera mumhando dzakakwirira-dzekuita.
Mechanical Supercharging, akamboratidzwa akasarudzika kusvika kumusoro emota emakore, anoita kunge paine makambani mashoma emota anoda kutaura nezvakawanda, uye nekufa kwemhando hombe dzadzinga, mechanckical inogona kunge isisipo.
Kutumira Nguva: Sep-06-2024
