Ku bijyanye no guhagarika ikoranabuhanga, abashishikaye imodoka nyinshi bamenyereye ihame ryayo. Ikoresha moteri ya moteri yo gutwara ibyuma bikabarika, nayo itwara igishushanyo mbonera, kongera umwuka wa moteri. Ibi amaherezo biteza imbere imikorere yo gutwika no gusohoka kwa moteri yo gutwika imbere.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Turborictution ryemerera moteri yo gutwika muri iki gihe kugirango igere ku bisohoka ku mashanyarazi mugihe hagabanywa kwimura moteri no guhura nibipimo byumwuka. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yo kuzamura, nkumuseribateri umwe, twin-tun-turbo, kurengerera hejuru, na kavukiyeri yamashanyarazi.
Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ikoranabuhanga rizwi cyane.
Kuki abaguzi babaho? Impamvu y'ibanze yo guteza imbere ishuri ni ugukemura ikibazo "Turbo Lag" bikunze kuboneka muri TurbotCharars isanzwe. Iyo moteri ikorera kuri rpm nkeya, imbaraga zishimishije zidahagije kugirango wubake igitutu cyiza muri Turbo, bikavamo kwihuta no guhitana amashanyarazi atagereranywa.
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, injeniyeri yimodoka yazanye ibisubizo bitandukanye, nko guha ibikoresho moteri ifite turbos ebyiri. Turbo nto itanga imbaraga kuri rpm nkeya, kandi iyo moteri yiyongera, irahinduka kuri turbo nini kubwimbaraga nyinshi.
Bamwe mu bakorana basimbuye turbotcarcarcar gakondo-zitwarwa na turbos y'amashanyarazi, kunoza cyane igihe cyo gusubiza no gukuraho lag, zitanga byihuse kandi ziroroshye.
Abandi bakorana bahuye na turbo muri moteri, bashiraho ikoranabuhanga bashya. Ubu buryo buremeza ko inzuki itangwa ako kanya, kuko iyobowe na moteri, ikuraho lag ifitanye isano na turbo gakondo.
Ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryicyubahiro riza muburyo butatu bwingenzi: Imizi irenze urugero, Lysholm (cyangwa screw) supercharcrsgers, na Cellrifugal ExperCersger SuperCors. Mu binyabiziga bitwara abagenzi, umubare munini wa Sisitemu zirenga zikoresha Ikibuga cya Centchagal Cleartger kubera imikorere yayo nibiranga imikorere.
Ihame rya helcharger ya Centcharger risa niya nkombe gakondo ryuzuye, nkuko sisitemu zombi zikoresha ibyuma byo kuzunguruka gukuramo umwuka muri compressor kugirango ihaze. Ariko, itandukaniro ryingenzi ni uko, aho kwishingikiriza ku myuka ihagije yo gutwara turbine, ikibuga kinini cya centrifugal gikoreshwa na moteri ubwayo. Igihe cyose moteri ikora, supercharger irashobora guhora itange imbaraga, utigaruriwe numubare wa gaze yuzuye. Ibi bikuraho neza ikibazo "Turbo Lag".
Tugarutse kumunsi, abakora siporo benshi nka Mercedes-benz, Audi, Volkvo, Volkswagen, Volktwagen, na Toyota bose bashyizeho moderi zinyuranye. Icyakora, ntibyatinze mbere yuko arengana ahagarara ahanini, cyane cyane impamvu ebyiri.
Impamvu yambere nuko abaderada batwara imbaraga za moteri. Kubera ko bayobowe na moteri Crankshaft, bakeneye igice cyimbaraga za moteri yo gukora. Ibi bituma biba byiza gusa kuri moteri nini yo kwimura, aho igihombo cyamashanyarazi kitoroshye.
Kurugero, moteri ya v8 ifite imbaraga zishingiye ku mbaraga zamafaka 400 zirashobora kuzamuka kugeza ku mafarasi 500 binyuze mu kurenga. Ariko, moteri ya 2.0l ifite amafarasi 200 yarwana no kugera ku mafarasi 300 ukoresheje supercharger, kuko gukoresha imbaraga na supercharger byakusanya inyungu nyinshi. Muri iki gihe nyaburanga, aho motunge nini zigenda ziyongera kubera amabwiriza y'impimbano no gukora neza, umwanya wo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo buhebuje wagabanutse cyane.
Impamvu ya kabiri ningaruka zo guhindura amagorofa. Imodoka nyinshi zakoresheje mbere tekinoroji yo kureshya ubu zifunguye sisitemu yamashanyarazi. Imirongo y'amashanyarazi itanga ibihe byo gusubiza vuba, imikorere myiza, kandi irashobora gukora yisunze imbaraga za moteri, ikabakora uburyo bushimishije murwego rwibinyabiziga bikura bigana kuri Hybrid hamwe nibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Kurugero, ibinyabiziga nka Audi Q5 na Volvo XC90, ndetse na defendere ya Rover Rover, rimwe na rimwe yafungirwa kuri verisiyo ya V8, yihuta cyane. Mu rwego rwo guhambira turbo hamwe na moteri y'amashanyarazi, umurimo wo gutwara blade ya turbine ishyikirizwa moteri y'amashanyarazi, yemerera imbaraga za moteri yatangwa mu ruziga. Ibi ntibihutisha gusa inzira yo kuzamura ariko nanone bikuraho ibikenewe muri moteri kugirango utange ubutegetsi bwa supercharger, ritanga inyungu zibiri zo gusubiza byihuse no gukoresha neza imbaraga.
Um Fot
Kugeza ubu, imodoka zirenze urugero ziragenda zidasanzwe ku isoko. Ariko, hariho ibihuha byerekana ko Ford Mustang ishobora kwerekana moteri 5.2L v8, hamwe na supercharging birashoboka ko yagarutse. Mugihe icyerekezo cyahinduye ikoranabuhanga ryamashanyarazi na Turboriging, haracyari amahirwe yo kwiyongera kugirango ugaruke muburyo bwihariye.
Mechanical Supercharcging, bimaze gufatwa nkicyitegererezo cyanyuma cyanyuma, bisa nkaho ari ikintu sosiyete yimodoka yiteguye kuvuga ikindi, kandi hamwe no gutandukana kwimiterere nini yo kwimura.
Igihe cyohereza: Sep-06-2024
