Ponena za ukadaulo wa Turbocorteugula, okonda magalimoto ambiri amadziwa bwino mfundo yake. Imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotulutsa injiniyo kuyendetsa masamba a Turbine, omwe amayendetsa compresser ya mpweya, ndikuwonjezera mpweya wa injini. Izi pamapeto pake zimathandiza mogwirizana ndi mphamvu yotulutsa ndi mphamvu ya injini zamkati.
Tekinoloje ya Turboca yolola kuti ziwonetsero zamakono zizikwaniritsa mphamvu zokhutiritsa pomwe zimachepetsa kufunafuna injini ndikukwaniritsa miyezo yopaka. Pamene ukadaulo wapanga, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolimbikitsidwa, monga turbo imodzi, mapasa, ochulukitsa, ndi magetsi.
Lero, tikulankhula za ukadaulo wotchuka kwambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani zowonjezera zimakhalapo? Chifukwa chachikulu chopangira ndalama zowonjezera ndikuthana ndi "Turbo Lag" Injiniyo itagwira ntchito motsika, mphamvu yotopetsa siyikukwanira kumanga kukakamiza kwabwino mu turbo, zomwe zimachitika pakuchedwa kuthamanga komanso kutumiza kwamphamvu.
Kuti athetse vutoli, mainjiniya opanga magalimoto adakumana ndi mayankho osiyanasiyana, monga kukonza injini ndi turbos awiri. Turbo ing'onoing'ono imaperekanso ma RPM otsika, ndipo kuthamanga kwa injini kumawonjezeka, kumasinthira ku Turo wamkulu kuti akhale mphamvu zambiri.
Ena odzipereka adasintha ma turbocrer achikhalidwe omwe ali ndi ma turbos amagetsi, omwe amasintha nthawi yankho ndikuchotsa mawu, kupereka matalala mwachangu komanso osalala.
Ena odyera amalumikizana ndi turbo tokha ku injini, ndikupanga ukadaulo woposa. Njira iyi imatsimikizira kuti kulimbikitsidwa kumaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa imayendetsedwa ndi injini, kuthetsa nsikidzi komwe kumagwirizana ndi ma turbos achikhalidwe.
Tekinolo yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imayamba yaulemerero itabwera m'mitundu itatu yayikulu: mizu Supercharser, ntshilulm (kapena screw) Overcharser, ndi Enterrifogal. M'magalimoto okwera, makina ambiri ochulukitsa amagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri chifukwa cha luso lakelo komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Mfundo ya sunrifugal sublerger imafanana ndi mtundu wa chipongwe chambiri, monga momwe onse amagwiritsa ntchito masamba a Turbine kuti apange compressing. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti, m'malo modalira mpweya wotulutsa kuyendetsa a Turbine, mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri amayendetsedwa mwachindunji ndi injini. Malingana ngati injini ikuyenda, kusungulukitsa kwambiri kumatha kumapereka kulimbikira, osangokhala ndi mafuta ochulukitsa. Izi zimachotsa bwino "Turbo Lag".
Kalelo masana, opanga magalimoto ambiri monga Mercededes-Benz, Audi, Nthaka, Nissan, Nissan, Toyota, ndi Toyota onse adayambitsidwa ndiukadaulo woposa. Komabe, sipanatenge nthawi zonse zisanasiyidwe, makamaka pazifukwa ziwiri.
Cholinga choyamba ndikuti apamwamba kwambiri amadya mphamvu ya injini. Popeza amayendetsedwa ndi crankshaft, amafunikira gawo la mphamvu ya injiniyo kuti igwire ntchito. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kwa injini zokulirapo, pomwe kutayika kwamphamvu kumawonekera.
Mwachitsanzo, injini ya V8 yokhala ndi mphamvu yovota 400 imatha kuphatikizidwa mpaka 500 pamahatchi ochulukitsa. Komabe, injini ya 2.0l yomwe ili ndi mahatchi 200 amavutika kufikira mahatchi okwana 300 pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, monga momwe mphamvu yopambana ingatithandizire kupindula. M'magawo a magalimoto lero, pomwe injini zambiri zothawa zikuwonjezereka chifukwa cha zotulukapo komanso zothandiza, malo ochulukitsa ukadaulo wochuluka wachepa.
Chifukwa chachiwiri ndikuthandizira kusuntha kupita ku magetsi. Magalimoto ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri tsopano wasintha magetsi ku Turbocoger. Ma curmage orboclers amapereka nthawi yoyankha mwachangu, yogwira ntchito kwambiri, ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito modziyimira pawokha pa mphamvu ya injini, ndikupangitsa kuti apange njira ina yosangalatsa munthawi yomwe ikukula komanso yamagetsi.
Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto ngati Audi Q5 ndi Volvo XC90, ndipo ngakhale mkokomo wa dziko lapansi woteteza mtundu wake wapamwamba, watulutsa ndalama zambiri. Pokonzekera ku Turbo ndi galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi, ntchito yoyendetsa turbine ikuperekedwa ku mota yamagetsi, kulola mphamvu ya injini kuti iperekedwe mwachindunji pamayilo. Izi sizingotha kukulitsa njira yolimbikitsira komanso imachotsa kufunika kwa injini kuti ipereke mphamvu zoposa, kuperekanso mwayi woyankha mwachangu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu bwino.
wammanda
Pakadali pano, magalimoto owoneka bwino akuwonjezeka kwambiri pamsika. Komabe, pali mphekesera zomwe fornang imatha kukhala ndi injini ya 5.2l v8, yoposa mwina yobwerera. Pomwe machitidwe asinthira matekitilo a magetsi ndi ku Turbocor, omwe akadakalipo mwayi wopeza makina ochulukirapo kuti abwerere mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri.
Zojambula zochulukirapo, zinkadziwika kuti ndi zapamwamba zomaliza, zikuwoneka kuti ndizomwe makampani ochepa amakampani ali ofunitsitsanso kutchulanso mitundu yayikulu, ochulukirapo sangakhalenso.
Post Nthawi: Sep-06-2024
